Ahrefs bulk domain checker. Your score can be 1 or up to 100. Ahrefs bulk domain checker

 
 Your score can be 1 or up to 100Ahrefs bulk domain checker Ans 1: The Domain Authority Checker tool analyses a website's backlink profile, MozRank, MozTrust, and other factors to determine the website's Domain Authority (DA) score

World-class data. Bulk Google Rank Checker. Website Traffic Checker. Ahrefs. A score of 31%-60% is considered a Medium Spam Score. Find the most commonly asked questions about Ahrefs' API. Want to Check Domain Rating in Bulk? SmallSEOTools. For the record, Ahrefs Rank (or AR. This tool is very crucial to be used when carrying out competitive analysis. Here’s what Ahrefs returns when you click enter: As you can see, the URL Rating for this page is 18. Domain Rating. Finding orphan pages is quite a tricky task. 2 billion keywords in 243 countries. The Ahrefs Alternatives of 2023. Therefore, if you want to test an SEO tool before using it, Semrush is a better option than Ahrefs. Although you can use Ahrefs for all kinds of SEO purposes, it’s probably best known for being a backlink checker and research, tool. Translation: We’re discovering new broken links all the time. Ahrefs Limits and Credits Explained. Use the second one to check backlinks to another website or web page. Domain & Keyword Analytics: 10 results per report, 10 reports per day; Brand Monitoring: historical data - 1 day, track 1. Bulk backlink checker by Ahrefs. Upon completing the scan, you will obtain the Page Authority (PA), the Domain Authority (DA), and the Moz Rank for the website that you evaluated the URL. Special: RankTank Original Keyword Rank Tool $15/month Order Now 💘. – Laporan backlink sangat detail. Ahrefs Pte. No phone support: Ahrefs does not offer phone support. There is a limit to the number of monthly. The easiest way to identify a good niche is to use a tool like Ahrefs’ Keywords Explorer . Ahrefs Has More Comprehensive and Up-to-Date Database of Backlinks. Entering a domain into the Ahrefs backlink checker gives you a full report brimming with useful information. If you need to noindex a whole (sub)domain, subdirectory, pages with certain parameters or anything else that requires bulk editing, use x-robots-tags. Domain authority and page authority. Just enter up to ten words or phrases and choose from one of six keyword ideas reports. Export all keywords and reupload them into Keywords Explorer. See search traffic estimates for any website or webpage. So, in this. 99/month or $41. In the Wins by IP test, Ahrefs finds 216% more than Majestic SEO. Submit via Bing Webmaster Tools. What are the different types of traffic? Direct: occurs when someone types the exact URL into the search bar. In the Domize domain checker tools, there are some essential choices and advanced settings. Here are some key factors: Content quality; On-page optimization; BacklinksFollow the below given short guide to learn how to check referring domains. We’ve now revamped Referring domains – the report that shows you which unique websites are pointing to a domain, URL, or subdomain. Website Authority Checker, Check the Domain Authority (DA), Page Authority (PA), Website Age and Social Share Count for a website. Depending on your objectives and the data at hand, you can make an informed. Filter by topic, quality, language, and a range of industry-standard metrics. High speed service that providing: bulk page authority checker, bulk domain authority checker, bulk trust flow checker, bulk citation flow. Get an exhaustive list of SEO metrics for up to 200 competitors using Batch Analysis. ”. 多年来,Ahrefs一直是我的营销工具包中的必备工具。. Go to Traffic share by domains. Once signed in, click “Links” on the sidebar. eBay. Semrush, on the other hand, has a free version. The next step is to click on “View SEMrush Stats” and your results will appear below. Some of the most popular ways to use Ahrefs include tasks like checking backlinks,. The stronger the domain is, the higher the score it will get. Prezzi Enterprise. Their Backlink Checker is a powerful tool that enables website owners and digital marketers to analyze their backlink profiles along. When we talk about domain authority, we’re talking about a general SEO concept that’s synonymous with “website authority. Next, you need to click the ‘+’ button next to Dimensions. Keep your inbox free from spam, and protect your contact details from fraud with free lifetime Whois protection and private domain registration. Then export the list of your referring domains from Ahrefs and see how many of them are on Marie’s blacklist. Similarweb's free version is suitable for basic traffic analysis, but if you want to go for more technical analysis for a couple of years, go for its premium version. 5. In the Wins by IP test, Ahrefs finds 216% more than Majestic SEO. On the main Dashboard screen, click “Disavow links” in the row with the desired website, then choose “Export. Link Intersect. Updated over a week ago. The higher a website’s Domain Rating (DR), the stronger and more authoritative it is. Our free ranking checker tool can help you determine your website’s SEO ranking and find high-traffic keywords that will move you to the top of Google’s SERP results. Free Link Building Tool, Find 100+ relevant link building opportunities with just 2 clicks. Domain Authority or DA PA Checker is a tool to Check website moz Domain Authority. 3. Clear. You can use this information to understand the pulse of a niche and what you can potentially earn in it. Here are more features that make Ahrefs’ Backlink Checker special: See followed and nofollowed links — The more quality followed backlinks a site has, the more trustworthy it is in the eyes of Google. You get near real-time information on the freshest inbound links, dofollow vs nofollow links, domain authority, anchor text, sitewide links, live and lost backlinks, referring domains as well as broken links and pages. Domain Authority is based on data from our Link Explorer web index and uses. Let’s say you’re a travel enthusiast with expert knowledge of Singapore and South Korea. New project setup is easy. URL Profiler - Integrates with Google Analytics. Here is another thing to remember: You only want to go with “Do follow” broken links. From there, it goes like you’d expect. Analyze key metrics for up to one million domains or URLs with the Majestic Bulk Backlink Checker and get the results in a CSV file. This DA checker is a completely free domain analysis tool. It is paid for but gives you more access than what you could have paid for. Spam metrics for up to 10 URLs at a time. Another method is to use the “traffic value” metric in Ahrefs’ Content Explorer to find the potential value of the traffic going to sites in a given niche. To find an aged domain with age, simply use a domain age checker tool. Domain Overview Traffic Analytics Organic Research Keyword Gap Backlink Gap. Domain Comparison gives you a fast snapshot of backlink profiles, total pages produced, and link growth over a period of time. The average DA of a blog with its domain name is between 30 and 40. If we plug in the exact URL and then head over to the Broken backlinks report, we can see this page actually has quite a few external links. ) 🔸 Structured data (schema) checker 🔸 Broken link checker 🔸 Link highlighter 🔸 Redirect tracer 🔸 User-agent switcher 🔸 Country changer for search results 🔸. Desktop Application : Ahrefs Broken Link Checker: 3. The company offers a website authority checker, where you can examine a similar metric to the “DA” from Moz. Note. The Ahrefs SEO Toolbar is a versatile free multi-tool for SEO professionals and webmasters, encompassing a range of valuable features such as: 🔸 On-page SEO report (meta tags, word count, etc. URL Rating (UR) is an SEO metric developed by Ahrefs that represents the strength of the page’s backlink profile. But, you also have the ability to enter. SEMrush. Our online rank checker lets you enter up to 20 keywords per check. Quickly analyze potential link sources, competitor pages, or your own webpages for 12+ metrics including Domain Authority. Check the availability of your dream website name with the . If you're looking for a quick and easy way to pull Ahrefs' backlink metrics for up to 200 individual URLs, Batch Analysis is the tool you're looking for. The easiest way to get started with the Ahrefs API is through API Connector’s built-in integration. We studied the actual usage patterns of our paying customers and designed our account limits in such a way that only 20% of our users will have to pay extra. You will now see all the backlinks pointing to your competitor’s homepage. 22. Therefore, whenever you read the word Domain Authority, Domain rating, or Domain Score, understand that they are proxies for each other. GoDaddy takes the headache out of registering multiple domains with its bulk domain check tool. Domain Authority ( DA) - number from 1 to 100 (higher - better) provided by Moz and predicts how DOMAIN will be ranked on search engines. 我们公司的SEO策略完全基于Ahrefs工具和教程。. It represents the strength of the website’s backlink profile on a logarithmic scale from 0 to 100, with the latter being the strongest. For example, organic traffic is a KPI. With the support of our website authority checker tool, you can easily check for domain authority of around 20 websites at one time. Just enter up to ten words or phrases and choose from one of six keyword ideas reports. Otherwise, you need to find a page that could rank higher for its target keyword. DR –Domain Rating is how strong Ahrefs thinks your entire website’s backlink profile is compared to other sites in its database. KPIs are industry statistics you can use to measure performance over time and give insights as to how effective your SEO campaign is. The page that the website is linking from (linking page) resides under the Referring page column (1) and the page that it links to. SE Ranking: Best for Small Businesses. SEO Review Tools Bulk Domain Rating Checker. In the next step, enter your list of URLs or domains you want to analyze in bulk. Analyze the top 10 rankings for any keyword in any country. Iscriviti. Enter 1 or multiple keywords (up to 10 keywords). Choose the right keyword. Is there a good alternative for batch-checking domains? I just want to get an idea of which. Ltd. number of referring domains. Domain Rating is widely used in the SEO community to evaluate link-building opportunities and estimate the website’s authority gained via backlinks. Use the Select All option to quickly register all available. Data & Studies How Ahrefs Counts Links and Domains By Patrick Stox Reviewed by Joshua Hardwick January 12, 2021 10 min read Every backlink tool will. Ahrefs is one of the best SEO management tools that helps digital marketers and bloggers. Ahrefs Limits and Credits Explained. Site Explorer Shows every keyword for which the target website or web page ranks. This article explains in detail every limit/credit in your Ahrefs account. ”. Bulk Google Rank Checker. Enter 1 or multiple keywords (up to 10 keywords). Ahrefs' SERP Checker gives you an accurate ranking difficulty score and detailed SEO stats for the top 10 search results. The “Free keyword search volume checker” is designed to help you identify keyword opportunities based on the SEMrush API / Google keyword planner data. Ahrefs Reaction score. January 28, 2021 6 min read. Website authority checker, retrieve the online authority of a website. Keywords that contain your seed in the order it's written. It shows you an option to check the Ahrefs URL Rating of the website that is linking back. One of our favorite search tools for domain names is Domize. A “crawl” is where software scans your website to find SEO issues. Ahrefs is renowned for its backlink analysis tools, but it also offers powerful PA and DA metrics. Since the Bulk DA checker gives you the statistics showing how far ahead (or behind) you are when being compared to your competition. Check Domain Authority (DA), Page Authority (PA), anchor text, linking domains, and more. Bulk-check traffic for multiple websites. Based on your goals and the obtained data, you might decide to. Type your sitemap. MOZ, SemRush and Facebook metrics are accessible over: bulk lookup tool (need to upload file), api (one-by-one processing) and list lookup. Get a detailed overview and find the best fit for your needs. Below that, you'll see a chart that gives you a visual representation of your backlink profile Spam Score. Both Have Strengths in. Free SEO Tools, Technical SEO Information & DIY Tutorials. g. Academic writing and research Ahrefs’ Paraphrasing Tool can be valuable for students, researchers, and academics who need to paraphrase existing texts while maintaining the original meaning. txt file on your website. Reply. The Positions Explorer from Ahrefs lets you check a domain, sub-domain or exact URL for how it ranks in Google. Our Batch Analysis tool allows you to check up to 200 domains/URLs at a time with the Standard, Advanced, and Enterprise plans. g. ”. Step 2: Analyze the results. Ahrefs' pricing is usage-based, which means that heavy users of our software are paying more than those who use it infrequently. Find Referring domains in the sidebar of Site Explorer. Just input or import a list of keywords, add multiple countries per keyword and tell us your competitors’ URLs. Ans 1: The Domain Authority Checker tool analyses a website's backlink profile, MozRank, MozTrust, and other factors to determine the website's Domain Authority (DA) score. Find domain names fast, with one of the quickest and most comprehensive bulk search tools on the market. , seed keywords ), and hit enter. The free tool above shows your website’s “authority” as calculated by Ahrefs (i. I have been an ahrefs subscriber for ages and now see that the bulk backlink check is no longer available in their base plan. But thanks to many of you, we’ve come to realize that this update actually caused a decrease in search traffic estimations for many websites. 2. Keyword. Benchmarks, however, are KPIs you set as your reference point when building your SEO strategy. But keep in mind, for these bulk operation requests we actually want to be able to specify parameters for the backlink exports: One Link Per Domain, Link Type, Platform, Language, Sort Order (e. By entering the API Access access information you received from Moz. I also have Scrapebox with all 7 paid plugins but it's not working for expired domains (atleast for me). org: On many occasions, this. Pricing: Free (500-word limit); $30/month for premium OR one-time payment of $399. Ahrefs has always placed a high value on backlinks for SEO, and therefore the main dashboard emphasizes a lot of information about backlinks and referring domains: In the Backlinks section of Ahrefs, you can check out the new, lost, or broken dofollow and nofollow backlinks for any domain — whether it’s yours, your competitor’s, or your. Ahrefs' keyword database has 19. Download the HTML verification file and upload it to your domain's root folder to verify your website. Like the other SEO tools I’ve covered in this post, Moz isn’t just a backlink checker. NOTE. Link Building. Report all contains data about all urls that was in your file. Ahrefs has over 50,000 subscribers including many of the world’s top enterprise companies like: Adobe. For every top-ranking page, we show you backlink metrics to help you gauge the competition and understand the ranking difficulty of a keyword:It comes with a filter that helps you to manage the keywords you use and also the most popular keywords in the month or day or hour. Ahrefs is mainly used for its Keywords Explorer feature, which allows users to research relevant keywords and determine keyword difficulty. Moz Pro. Step #1: Finding ALL broken links on your site. Keyword database update + improving search traffic estimations. Open up Ahrefs, click on “More,” and click on “Batch Analysis. GoDaddy returns two lists: Unavailable Domain Names and My Selected Domain Names. You can use it not only for keyword monitoring but also for your entire SEO strategy. 使用锚文本分析来检测网站上可能的负面SEO攻击。. Since backlinks are still the backbone of the internet, search engines use backlinks to determine the popularity and authority of a website. The Ahrefs SEO Toolbar is a versatile free multi-tool for SEO professionals and webmasters, encompassing a range of valuable features such as: 🔸 On-page SEO report (meta tags, word count, etc. The higher a website’s Domain Rating (DR), the stronger and more authoritative it is. It's now widely regarded as both a. If you want to find long tail keywords for search engines like Google, Bing, Yahoo or social platforms like YouTube, Instagram etc,. Try the free version of Ahrefs’ traffic checker. in, . Just copy-paste your list of URLs and our bulk backlink checker will. Use our Domain Authority tool to get the DA & PA for multiple URLs from a single domain or compare multiple URLs from different domains. Here’s an example of me using the API to check whether a few URLs are indexed and submitted in. Domain Authority (DA) is a search engine ranking score developed by Moz that predicts how likely a website is to rank in search engine result pages (SERPs). On Page SEO Checker: recommendations for 10 keyword units per month. Select Ahrefs, connect your account and choose which country you want to get data for. Don't forget to save 20% on annual billing. You can compare multiple domains simultaneously, making the process much faster. It runs on a scale from zero to a hundred. To recap, what we do at Ahrefs is take all the sites we know about and remove many spam and inactive domains, then add some for subdomains on sites like blogspot. So, it makes sense that Ahrefs seems to prioritize these metrics. Use “related queries” to find NEW keyword ideas (AND even STEAL business from your competitors) Google Trends can reveal the queries people also search for when they search for your term. Other indexes may do this differently and come up with different counts. Semrush debate, let me highlight a feature that Semrush and Ahrefs offer, but Moz doesn’t. For small websites, you can use Site Explorer to find all broken external links. Hit the “Perform Check” button. But there’s more to it. Explore user behavior. However, note that Similarweb does not show traffic data for sites getting less than 50,000 visits per month. 2,504. The Majestic Site Explorer, more than just a Backlink Checker Tool. Submit your site to Yahoo. To help you further, our free backlink tool shows you some more relevant metrics including: Ahref rank of your site; Ahrefs DR score of your site (Domain Rating) The total number of backlinks to your siteHere at Ahrefs, we have a website authority metric of our own called Domain Rating. Check the estimated monthly search traffic for up to 200 websites at once using the Batch Analysis tool. Check competitors — this runs a competitor analysis for one domain. 67/month billed annually; Advanced Plan: $99. The Domain Authority (DA) metric is built on Moz's industry-leading web index trusted by SEO professionals worldwide. The higher a website’s Domain Rating (DR), the stronger and more authoritative it is. com. But you can use last month’s organic traffic as a benchmark. #1 Top Rated Keyword Position SEO Tools. Bulk Analysis On Page & Tech SEO. There are two ways to check a website’s links. This lets you see the whole picture and make informed decisions. Paid: is a visitor who clicks on an advertisement. HyperChecker bulk dofollow link checker tool offers a full user-friendly report, which is available in one place for your convenience. Whether you want to compare competitors, audit your own pages, or research potential link opportunities, Batch Analysis can help you save time. Page Authority (PA) - number from 1 to 100 (higher - better) provided by Moz and predicts how URL will be ranked on search. Enter as many as 500 domains in the box, making sure to list each domain you want on a separate line. enter the URL (s) of the pages or domains you’d like to bulk check, one URL per line. An exclusive Semrush Trial that lasts for 14 days, whereas Ahrefs stopped offering its 7-day trial for $1. IBM. , Domain Rating). API. If it shows the “URL is not on Google” warning, Google must be treating the redirect as. Anmelden. On Page SEO Checker Log File Analyzer Local SEO Listing Management Review Management Map Rank Tracker Position Tracking Site Audit On Page SEO Checker Advertising. Backlink Checker: Keunggulan: Kekurangan: Harga Versi Premium: Ahrefs – Mudah digunakan. Higher scores mean a greater ability to rank. Let’s look at the options. It’s a full SEO software suite with features to help you with keyword research, on-page optimization, and lots more. Majestic data are accessible over: bulk lookup tool, APIv3 (one-by-one processing). It runs on a scale from zero to a hundred. Analyze in bulk — using this option you can enter up to 100 domains and get traffic metrics for all of them in the Bulk Analysis report. Number of backlinks. 外链锚文本 -分析锚文本,看看你的竞争对手如何优化他们的外链配置文件。. Website Authority Checker (Ahrefs) Like Moz, Ahrefs is a well-known SEO tool. Social metrics. - After writing or pasting the URL in the text field, all you need to do is hit the. In this article, I’ll go through three tools you’ll need to get both jobs done (and even a bit more). We use it for everything SEO-related. Ahrefs Ahrefs A premium Moz user cannot check the domain authority of more than one website. Split a URL into 3 columns for HTTP protocol, root domain, and URL slug; Split a list of comma-separated values into multiple columns; Split a root domain into 2 columns for domain name and domain extension (e. 3. Domain Overview Traffic Analytics Organic Research Keyword Gap Backlink Gap. Our free keyword generator can help you discover 150 keyword ideas for (almost) any keyword. Tutorials, FAQs and best practices with tools like Batch Analysis, Link Intersect, Ahrefs Toolbar etc. Head of Content. Just copy-paste the competing URLs in our Batch Analysis tool and we’ll generate a report with useful metrics such as: Ahrefs Rank. Interestingly, URL Rating (UR) is the strongest correlating factor of all, which indicates that the way Ahrefs calculates the “link popularity” of a page correlates nicely with the ability of that page to rank high in Google. Just head over to the HTTP header tab and see if the X-Robots-Tag is present:. Both Have Strengths in. SE Ranking is a comprehensive SEO platform that combines all the necessary tools in a single environment. Here are 10 comparisons these professionals highlighted regarding Ahrefs and Moz as domain authority checkers: Ahrefs Has the Edge With its Visuals and Trend Tracking. Ahrefs is mainly used for backlink analysis. Get discount for an annual. Split a URL into 3 columns for HTTP protocol, root domain, and URL slug; Split a list of comma-separated values into multiple columns; Split a root domain into 2 columns for domain name and domain extension (e. With this package, there comes a dedicated keyword rank tracker tool that will help you track clients’ and competitors’ positions in the SERPs. It runs on a scale from zero to a hundred. Find the best websites with our Site Explorer tool. With the support of our website authority checker tool, you can easily check for domain authority of around 20 websites at one time. If you're looking for a quick and easy way to pull Ahrefs' backlink metrics for up to 200 individual URLs, Batch Analysis is the tool you're looking for. The Domain Authority (DA) metric is built on Moz's industry-leading web index trusted by SEO professionals worldwide. like showing social media activity for each domain or how many pages site indexes have. 2. The higher a website’s Domain Rating (DR), the stronger and more authoritative it is. KPIs are industry statistics you can use to measure performance over time and give insights as to how effective your SEO campaign is. LSI Graph. There are two ways to do in Google index checking: one by one for each and every page or by using Google index checker php. com for free in the access and secretKey sections, you can pull values such as Domain Authority, Moz Rank, Page Rank, Backlink, and Total Link up to 1000 URLs. parvesh. And more! Bulk checker is tool for fast and automatic urls processing, you just need to upload TEXT file with urls. That’s how we come to our total domain count of ~175 million. See Bulk Domain Rating Checker, Domain. The Ahrefs DR (Domain Rating) and UR (URL Rating) checker is a tool that provides an estimate of a website’s authority and popularity. 100. com and country-specific domains such as . 我们将其用于与SEO相关的所有内容。. Besides, this extension can help you send URLs to Link Intersect and Content Gap. Enter as many as 500 domains in the box, making sure to list each domain you want on a separate line. number of backlinks. Traffic share = topic share aka “topical authority”. No phone support: Ahrefs does not offer phone support. The first method only works for sites that you own. Enter a broad description of your product into Ahrefs' Amazon Keyword Tool and check one of the five keyword ideas reports to see the most popular related search terms. ), Number of Rows per Domain/URL. Bulk URL Analyzer - SEO profile thousands of URLs. It provides comprehensive data on various SEO metrics, including backlinks, organic traffic , keyword rankings , and more. Step 6 (if the domain is indexed): Check the history of the domain. Get a better understanding of your website’s SEO potential with the help of actionable SEO metrics like Search Volume, Keyword Difficulty, and Traffic Value. Checking if the backlink is in the index immediately after you get it is vital. Ahrefs Free Backlink Checker. If you already know which keyword you want to rank higher for, skip this step. You want to write a guide about these topics. 33/month billed annually; Pro Plan: $399. Let’s look at some examples: 1. SE Ranking. Get a detailed overview and find the best fit for your needs. Website Authority Checker. Just copy-paste your list of URLs and our bulk backlink checker will generate a report with the SEO metrics you need: Ahrefs Sıralaması. Domain Rating (DR) Ahrefs Rank (AR) Our proprietary Domain Rating (DR) metric is. Rank Tracker lets you monitor your Google rankings on desktop and mobile across 190 countries. To check this, you can use Ahrefs’ Site Explorer’s Broken backlinks report. This is where you can add the website addresses of up to ten competitors at once with a line space. In short: Ahrefs is an SEO tool designed to help people get higher Google rankings. 1. Step 2: Analyzing the results. Step 1. With this tool, you can plug in different keywords to see if they represent a workable blog niche opportunity. How Do I Check Domain Authority? Enter your URL into the input box above and click Go Fetch to check its domain authority. You can access it from the app dashboard or the website and get instant data on backlink profiles, domain ratings, and Ahrefs ranks. They are winning on ~76% of domains compared to Majestic SEO’s ~24%. It supports up to 10 searches each time, which means you are given a change of checking 10 DAs in one go. It provides comprehensive data on various SEO metrics, including backlinks, organic traffic , keyword rankings , and more. e. It runs on a scale from zero to a hundred. Backcountry, 8% commission, 30-day cookie. Number of referring domains. Ubersuggest:. Click Allow. This one-click effort will bring you domain and page authority scores. Keywords Explorer is a keyword research tool that runs on a database of billions of keywords. If you’ve already created some of the image types mentioned above, then people might have already embedded them. Mangools is another one of Ahrefs competitors that’s more focused on keyword research and competitor analysis. Data from MOZ Domain Authority (DA) - number from 1 to 100 (higher - better) provided by Moz and predicts how DOMAIN will be ranked on search engines, DA linked with link counts, MozRank, MozTrust scores and other data. It allows you to check the domain and page authorities of outside sources and link urls so you can determine how much link. Feature of Site Check, Multi Check and Auto Check. Our company’s SEO strategy is fully based on Ahrefs’ tools and tutorials. Find the best backlink opportunities in your niche at ease. You need an SEO tool like Ahrefs to do this, which is consistently voted top dog in SEO industry polls. Don't forget to save 20% on annual billing. Sidenote. Ahrefs offers subscription packages for any budget. Updated over a week ago. The stronger the domain is, the higher the score it will get. Here it’s essential to include all possible sources for URL discovery: Autodetected sitemaps: let Site Audit detect sitemaps and crawl them. You can only buy the domain once it expires, so. com. Now that’s out of the way…. Its Site Explorer tool provides a wealth of information about a website’s backlink profile, organic search traffic, and more. e.